AQUARTICLES•COM
Bringing together aquarists of the World

Founding Editor - Howard Norfolk, 2001-2006
Current Editor - Theo Wyne, 2006 -


 


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An international collection of articles about fish and aquariums, available for free use in aquarium club newsletters and non-commercial web sites (*unless otherwise stated). Editors and individual authors are invited to submit original or previously published articles.
General readers are welcome.

Puntius nigrofasciatus. Illustrations are from A Colored Atlas of Some Vertebrates from Ceylon.
 Volume 1: Fishes. P.E.P. Deraniyagala 1952 Ceylon Government Press. 
Note: some Latin names have changed since publication of this book.

Puntius nigrofasciatus

Illustrations from A Colored Atlas of Some Vertebrates from Ceylon, Vol 1:  Fishes, P.E.P. Deraniyagala. 1952 Ceylon Govt. Press. Note: Some Latin names have changed since publication of this book.

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Ready for instant use in aquarium club publications or non-commercial web sites - authors' permission already granted (*unless otherwise stated). For the general reader, an overview of what aquarium hobbyists are doing all over the World.
1085 articles now available
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Have you written an article, original or previously published in a newsletter or on a web site? Send it to Aquarticles. If it is reprinted you will receive a printed copy in the mail, and if it is otherwise used it will be linked to your web site, and you will be advised. Articles about fish or aquariums may be submitted by authors, editors, or webmasters.

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WHAT IS AQUARTICLES?

Aquarticles is an international resource with contributors and readers from all over the World. Its aim is to inform, help and entertain all fishkeepers and aquarists.

The wider aim of Aquarticles is to foster a spirit of international respect,
understanding and co-operation amongst those friendly people all over the
World  who share an interest in our wonderful hobby.
  Howard Norfolk
  Founding Editor: 2001-2006

  Howard Remembered

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January 2009: 1085 articles now available

-Dr. Adrian Lawler leads off the new year with an article about the many uses for liverbearing fish in the aquarium trade in: Livebearing Fish Use in Tanks.

December 2008: 1084 articles now available

Editor's note: I am aware that the search function is currently disabled for the site; I will try to get it up and running again as quickly as possible.

- Longtime Aquarticles contributer, Dr. Adrian Lawler, provides many suggestions for how to guard against theft, sabotage, or other intentional damage of valuable or commercial aquariums in Tank Security.

- David Marshall provides a friendly insight to how one local fish club in the UK celebrates Christmas in:
The Ryedale Aquarist Society Christmas Tree at the Pickering Parish Church Christmas Tree Festival 2008
- David Marshall presents a visit to the Megavissey Harbour Aquarium, located in the small Cornish town of Megavissey; sticking with a Cornish theme is his visit to The National Lobster Hatchery. As part of my (infrequent) communication with David, he wrote me the following:

"As you may have heard I have gone into business with The Aquarium Gazette; I am on  Issue 5. TAG is a bi-monthly magazine produced on computer.  Each Issue comprises 10 to 11 articles (depending on space) written and illustrated by leading Aquarists' plus news and views from Aquatic Societies.  TAG can be purchased on disc, which can be posted Worldwide, in both PDF and Word 2000 formats or can be purchased, PDF only,  to e-mail directly to a computer inbox."

If anyone is interested in contacting David to find out more about The Aquarium Gazette, he can be reached at: aquariumgazette@yahoo.com

November 2008: 1080 articles now available

- Several articles this month from longtime contributor David Marshall; first up is an interesting spot in Scotland -   The Logan Fish Pond.

- A visit to one of Europe's largest aquariums, the Barcelona Aquarium in Spain

October 2008: 1078 articles now available

- Continuing with the theme of European travel and aquariums I present: A Visit to a Dutch Aquarium Store : Aqua Complete (Near Rotterdam, Netherlands)

AQUARTICLES WEBSITE: A MESSAGE TO ALL

Prior to his passing my brother Howard Norfolk asked that I maintain the Aquarticles website for as long as possible and keep it as an important reference point for aquarists throughout the world. To this point in time I have kept the website as it was and the webmaster Theo Wyne has graciously added articles to the site when time allows.

It is without question that Howard did not want advertising to appear on Aquarticles. He wanted to keep the site as "pure" as possible; however there are certain expenses that add up in maintaining the site, that advertising revenue would offset. Having thought about this and keeping Howard's wishes in mind I thought a bit outside of the box. What if we allowed advertising on the site, but set up a company "Aquarticles" that would administer the revenues? My idea is that if there are, and I believe that there certainly will be, revenues that exceed the costs of maintaining the site, then the company will contribute the excess funds to deserving charities and organizations in the aquarist world. These monies would help fund research on disease prevention and other worthwhile causes or perhaps fund a tank in an important aquarium for the benefit and education of those visiting. Once or twice a year a chosen group of experts will look at applications for funding and decide on those who were the most deserving. The only stipulation that I will put on the recipients is that they acknowledge the contribution from Aquarticles in the form of a plaque where possible or at the very least an acknowledgment in any papers or findings that were generated and to give permission, if it were applicable, to publish the findings, articles or research on the site.

The ultimate goal is to create the Howard Norfolk Foundation that will allow the website and associated grants to be administered by a board of governors and would allow the foundation to continue in perpetuity. If all goes as envisioned, the website would not only grow and prosper, but Howard would be remembered around the world and a great deal of work by both Howard and his associates would increase in significance.

In the coming weeks you will see the website change with the addition of unobtrusive advertising that relates to your interests. I would ask you to "click" on them and help maintain the site! In approximately twelve months, assuming that we have sufficient funds, I will create the first board of governors who will adjudicate applications for funding. Once the funding decisions have been made I will post the names of the recipients on the website for your acknowledgment.

If there are any comments, suggestions or questions that you might have please fell free to email me at Aquarticles@gmail.com.

Thank you for your time and enjoy the site!

Jim Norfolk

 

- My apologies for taking so long in posting new articles. Without further adieu, a visit to Denmark's Aquarium.

August 2008: 1076 articles now available

- Before I can get around to writing and publishing my Asian articles, I need to clear the deck of my European material. Thus, I present A Behind the Scenes Tour of the Rotterdam Aquarium in the Netherlands.

February 2008: 1075 articles now available

- I am currently in South East Asia for the next 6 months. I have compiled three articles from my recent travels in Europe which will be of particular interest to Asian arowana keepers (of which there are many in Asia!):

Meet an Aquarist series: United Kingdom - HPLow - Asian Arowana Importer
Importing Asian Arowana to the United Kingdom - A Complicated Fish Tale
Meet an Aquarist series: United Kingdom - Richard T1Karmann - Asian Arowana Keeper

- I have a huge backlog of unpublished articles now; many are too photo-intensive for me to post from the internet cafes I currently use. Therefore, there will probably not be many articles published within the next few months.


December 2007: 1072 articles now available

- In October of this year I was able to combine my love of cycle touring with my aquarium hobby. The following article describes my adventure...Cycling El Camino to Santiago De Compostella
- In keeping with the holiday spirit, David Marshall submits an article about how his local fish club put up A Very Different Christmas Tree in a medieval church in Yorkshire, UK.

*important announcements: First, I have been informed by the mail box company I use in Canada for Aquarticles that  I must use a "new" address for all correspondance:

Aquarticles
#373 - 5525 West Boulevard
Vancouver, B.C.
V6M 3W6
Canada

I will now have to update the mailing address on all the articles on the site by hand. This is not the first time this has happened, but I sure hope it is the last!

My second announcement is that I am about to relocate from Europe to South East Asia. The next six months promise to be a time of great upheaval in my life. I will try to publish newly submitted work during my travels, but this may not always be possible. I thank you for your understanding and patience. One benefit for Aquarticles from my travels is that I plan to write about the "aquarium scene" in S.E. Asia, so stay tuned!


November 2007: 1070 articles now available

-I was lucky to interview another world famous aquarist for my second article this month in MEET AN AQUARIST SERIES: THE NETHERLANDS (HOLLAND) Part 2  :  MR. PIETER VAN SUIJLEKOM
- Nathan D'Addio of Australia introduces us to a local aquarium store owner who proves that a small space is no constraint to providing quality fish. MEET AN AQUARIUM SERIES: AUSTRALIA Part 1 : Steve Baines and the Itty Bitty Aquarium Store. Nathan tells me this is the first of a series of articles he is working on to introduce Aquarticles' readers to the aquarists of Australia. I think this is a wonderful project and will be of interest to aquarists around the world! Thanks Nathan!
- Dr.Adrian Lawler provides both public policy suggestions and advice for everyone in how people can go about Controlling Aquatic Litter.
- Few articles on Aquarticles have provoked as much reader interest as those by Dr.Lawler on Fish TB, otherwise known as
Mycobacterium marinum. Many aquarists have asked Dr.Lawler for help in learning more about this disease, which is capable of crossing over to humans. From these enquiries Dr. Lawler has compiled the article Fish TB (Mycobacterium marinum) - FAQ
- In the tradition of Howard Norfolk, I wish to publish articles about interesting people around the world who keep tropical fish as a hobby. As one of the founders of www.freshwaterstingray.nl, some of you will already be familiar with Frank Zijlmans. I am priveleged to introduce you to his partner Nico in MEET AN AQUARIST SERIES : THE NETHERLANDS Part 1 : Nico and Frank.


October 2007: 1065 articles now available

- Fossilised Osteoglossidae remains (ancestor of the Asian arowana) are on hand at a small and out of the way museum I visited in Denmark at Arowana - True Fossil Fish
-
Aquarticles sponsor author Dr.Adrian Lawler provides useful advice on the subject of Trapping Snakes in Ponds, as well as a logical and informative explanation of the Value of Ponds to a   Community
-An active September on
Aquarticles has been followed by a period of quiet. I have been cycle touring for most of the month in Belgium, France and Spain. I will try to get some articles posted within the next few days.


September 2007: 1062 articles now available

-Longtime Aquarticles contributor Majid Ali submits What Is Your Opinion About Aquarium Salt?, a review of the benefits of aquarium salt - with a few cautionary notes too.
-I have plans to build a new fish room next year upon return to Canada. Based on my past experience I may be Importing Acrylic Aquariums to Canada
- Join me on a tour of one of my favourite aquariums so far - The Nordsømuseet (North Sea Museum). Boasting the largest single aquarium tank in Northern Europe (at over 1 million gallons), and a pair of rarely seen sunfish (Mola mola), the Nordsømuseet is well worth a visit.
- Besides aquariums, my other hobbies include cycling and travelling. Thus, in the tradition set by Howard Norfolk, whereby he chronicled his interesting travels (which did not always pertain directly to fish), I offer up the following two-part article: My 2007 PBP (Paris-Brest-Paris) Cycling Adventure and
PBP 2007 - Riding the Qualifying Brevets
-Max Loo has allowed the reproduction of The Nami Green Asian Arowana, an article about a rare and exotic colour variant seldom seen outside South East Asia.
-Nathan D'addio shares his rationale for hand feeding fish, along with some tips, in Hand Feeding Your Fish
-David Webber of www.freshwaterstingray.com has allowed the reproduction of an article he wrote along with some of his personal photographs - don't miss An Introduction to Freshwater Stingrays.
-David Kozak, who maintains the winnipegfishforum, has submitted an article he wrote entitled Spawning L260 Hypancistrus
-Mr.Kan of Panda Aquatics and the editors at www.arowanaclub.com have allowed the reproduction of three articles detailing the harvest of Asian arowana from captive breeding ponds. Some fantastic photographs and insightful narrative. First is Gold Harvest at Panda Aquatic Centre
; next comes Harvest of Panda Red Asian Arowana; finally there is Harvest of Panda Gold Cross Back Asian Arowana. eFor those of you interested in the history of the Asian arowana market, read The Busines of Asian Arowana in Singapore, based on an interview with Mr.Kan.
- Dr. Adrian Lawler receives frequent requests for information about "Fish Tuberculosis" or "Fish TB" that can cross over to infect humans. He has provided Aquarticles with a previously published journal article entitled Human Mycobacterium marinum Aronson Infections. The case studies Dr.Lawler recounts should give any aquarist pause for thought.
- David Marshall happened upon a hybrid Synondontous sp. catfish in his local pet store. What followed was the unravelling of a mystery that led to the fish brokers of Eastern Europe...Definitely a fun read with some good photos too! Not So Angelic(us)


August 2007: 1048 articles now available

-Visit the largest Public Aquarium in the UK with David Marshall in his review of The Blue Planet
-Anita Maccio of Italy has been given permission to translate a number of articles into Italian. The articles may be found on her site at
www.vergari.com/Acquariofilia/AC.asp
- Aquarticles is pleased to introduce Giancarlo Podio from Pennsylvania, USA to our readership. Through his blog at www.gpodio.com, Giancarlo demonstrates a high level of skill with a camera as well as with aquariums. I thank Giancarlo for joining Aquarticles as a sponsor author and look forward to seeing more of his work published here in the future. First up this month are his articles 180 Gallon Reef Build - Diary of a Set-up, Do-it-yourself Co2, Setting up an Advanced Pressurized CO2 System, Eliminating Algae with Hydrogen Peroxide, Fertilizer Comparison Chart, CO2 KH/PH Chart, and finally Overdriving a Standard Light Strip.


July 2007: 1040 articles now available

- Article 1040 marks a minor milestone in that it is the 100th article I have posted or helped to post on Aquarticles. It is fitting then, that it be rather special - and it is. Thanks to the generosity of a Canadian named Michael "Arapaimag", (who would prefer his last name not be publicized - for reasons that may be inferred shortly), and the cooperation of the owner of the large aquarium forum Monster Fish Keepers, I am proud to bring you a MASSIVE article entitled Building a Monster 50,000 Gallon Aquarium. The article is a collation of forum posts, on-line essays, and photos produced by Michael over the past several years. I hope you find the article inspiring!
- I've posted an article I recently wrote entitled Raising Frogs in Denmark.
- My sincere thanks to Joseph Tan and Mr.Kan of Panda Aquatics for allowing me to reprint the excellent article entitled Asian Arowana - Raising a Winner. This article is a "must read" for anyone serious about raising one of these majestic fish.
- Long time
Aquarticles contributor David Marshall provides a well photographed tour of an Aquarium he first reviewed here four years ago in Aquarium of the Lakes Revisited.
- Dr. Adrian Lawler has provided a pair of interesting articles this month. First up is his Tilapia Culture Handout, a forray into the world of Tilapia sp. aquaculture and all it entails. Next comes Aquarium Management, his views, based on a career stretching many decades, at what is involved in administering or curating a large aquarium.
- You'll find many low cost nutritious food ideas for your fish in Fresh from the Fridge by Nathan D'Addio of Australia. Along with his article Nathan also sent some personal observations about how
Aquarticles helps him as an aquarist:

    "Aquarticles.com has been an extremely useful source of information. There is enough content
      control to prevent the site from becoming a Wikipedia, where you don’t know if you can trust the
      content of articles. There is also an incredible range of articles, from people all over the world.
      It is very easy for me to find what I am looking for, whether it is removing algae or breeding the
      Pearl Gourami."

I thank you Nathan for choosing to join the global cast of authors whose hard work and altrusim have made Aquarticles what it is today.


June 2007: 1033 articles now available

- We start the month off with a beautiful photo tour of the Nagoya Public Aquarium in Japan, courtesy of Madan Subramanian, of Bangalore, India.
- An equally impressive photo tour of the New England Aquarium in Boston, and some wonderful photos of rural India near Bangalore in
Collecting Fish in India (Ubbalamadugu Kona) are provided by Hayath.
- Sticking with our theme of Indian authors this month is a light-hearted photo essay on collecting Etroplus canarensis - The Search for the Rarest Indian Cichlid by Ravi Chandran
- Then there is an
Editor's choice - the wonderfully photographed Indian Collecting Expedition - Ichamati River near Calcutta also by Ravi Chandran. The range of fish captured here - from eels to puffers - would make any aquarist envious.

- If you have had enough of travel and collecting articles this month, check out the useful D.I.Y. projects provided here in DIY Cichlid Egg Tumbler, by Andy Miller, and Overview of a DIY Baffle Filter, DIY Over-Tank Trickle Filter , both by Glenn Barrett. For the Aquarticles reader from Jamaica who emailed me late last year asking for advice on how to make his own glass aquarium, we have Ravi Chandran's
Photo Essay: Building a Glass Aquarium Tank. This article is NOT for the feint of heart and I assume no liability as editor of Aquarticles should you decide to follow the instructions found therein!
- In case that fellow from Jamaica (or anyone else) is interested in building an acrylic aquarium, I have posted a trio of 
excellent articles: First, Making an Acrylic Aquarium, by Gopi; next  Tools for Working with Acrylic, by Strangetanks; finally, Marc Quattromani has allowed Aquarticles to reprint his fine article Acrylic Aquarium Repair.

- An old friend of Aquarticles, David Marshall of the Ryedale Aquarist Society, has submitted an interesting article on the labyrinth fish Ctenopoma ocellatum - The Zulu Perch.


May 2007: 1020 articles now available

-Dr. Adrian Lawler has a trio of articles this month for Aquarticles. First up is Touch Tanks, an article for anyone wanting to set up an open air aquarium easily accessable to hands touching from above. Next, Adrian revisits the problem posed by the water rodents nutria - and what needs to be done about it - in
Proposed Specifications for Nutria-Resistant Geotextiles and Proposed Tests to Determine if Geotextiles are Nutria-Resistant
- Michael Pham of the Aquarium Club of Edmonton contributes a ground-breaking article recounting an easy to breed new arrival to the aquarium trade from Mynamar in Breeding Microrasbora sp. "Galaxy". A big thank you to H.Yamamoto, editor of the Aquababble, for passing on this interesting article
.
- A Belgian club, www.tropicana-lo.be has asked for and been granted permission to translate several articles into Dutch.


April 2007: 1016 articles now available

-The friendly folks at www.albertaaquatica.com share some useful information in a series of articles this month. First up is the Fishless Aquarium Cycle, by Chris Cow, Ph.D. Next is an article with good photos by Nick Spinelli, perfect for anyone with an old aquarium that needs resealing - Resealing an Old Aquarium Tank
-From the "down under" site sydneycichlid comes a useful article for anyone who has ever had to contend with an algae outbreak Algae : Description and Control in Freshwater Aquaria

- Donnie Ponder has provided a fantastic photo-manual for Constructing a 3-D Rock Background for your Aquarium
- Jay Luto uses a different technique to that of Donnie Ponder, but achieves an equaly amazing effect in his creation of a 3-D aquarium background in DIY Backgound ala Back to Nature
.


March 2007: 1011 articles now available

- Dr.Adrian Lawler shares his wisdom on the topic of Writing Articles. I heartily endorse his concluding sentence!
- Lee Newman, Curator of   Tropical Waters at the Vancouver Aquarium, has been added as a sponsor author of
Aquarticles. Lee recently wrote "I am very happy that Aquarticles is continuing and am proud to be part of it in some small way. Thanks." Lee contributed a fine article he wrote detailing the early days of the Lake Victoria Species Survival Plan in Cichlid Conservation in Uganda.
- As editor of
Aquarticles, I've discovered that Howard left a few "unfinished projects", collections of articles he had permission to publish, but never got around to doing. Some of these wonderful articles deserve a wider audience and so I submit them for your approval. First up is some work by Tom and Pat Bridges of Ontario, Canada: Breeding Sturisoma, The Invasion of the Whiptails, Anableps anableps Part 1, Anableps anableps Part 2, Anableps anableps Part 3, Anableps anableps Part 4
-John Rink of the Midwest Cichlid Association is using several articles for the latest issue of their newsletter and comments "Thank you so much for providing this resource for aquarium societies to use!" On behalf of Aquarticles and all its contributors you are welcome!
- a reader sent in a link to an awesome  video clip of Asian arowana actually spawning. Windows Media Player may be required for vewing.
- Ken Brady, the publication manager of Woodcraft Magazine has graciously allowed Aquarticles permission to reprint an excellent article on how to build a 75 gallon aquarium. The article is by Bob and Jacquie Goad and is entitled A Succesful Mix of Water and Wood; having over 40 photos and accompanied by a printable set of building plans, this article is sure to please "do-it-yourself" aquarists!
- Michael Manning, Project Manager of the Aquaculture Knowledge Environment Project has granted permission to reprint a fascinating article: Breeding the Malaysian Golden Arowana, Scleropages formosus, in Concrete Tanks


February 2007: 1001 articles now available

- My first article as editor of this site concerns an experience I had a few years ago Importing Asian Arowana (Scleropages formosus)
- February 17, 2007:
article 999 Predatory Birds and Small Fish Ponds, and article 1000 Diatom Filters, both written by Dr. Adrian Lawler. As a long time sponsor author of Aquarticles who has many articles to his credit, it only seems appropriate that Adrian's work should be accorded the honour of this Aquarticles' milestone.These two most recent submissions of his continue his tradition of providing valuable information to aquarists in a professional, yet easy to understand manner. On behalf of the Aquarticles' community Adrian, "Thank you!"
- added a tribute to the founder of Aquarticles, Howard Norfolk. I also added a new Sponsor Authors section to article categories
- added new article category of Conservation. In coming months I anticipate adding a number of articles to this category, including such topics as energy efficient fish rooms, natural habitat protection, and wild fish conservation.
- finished updating all of the editor contact addresses on every article for the entire site. This has  been a tedious job, given that each article took about 30 seconds to reformat and there are almost 1000 articles! Phew!
- Dr. Ron Coleman, having identified the Cuban mystery fish, has graciously allowed Aquarticles use of his scholarly work located at www.cichlidresearch.com. First up are the informative Introducing Cichlids , Setting up a Simple Central Amercian Cichlid Aquarium, and Telling Males from Females; Next is an article written partly from a field scientist's perspective, Cichlid Conservation.
- Derek Molter seeks
Aquarticles' help in identifying some fish he caught several weeks ago in Cuba. As the editor of Aquarticles, I am unfortunately away from all my aquarium books and resources. Therefore, it is up to you intrepid readers of Aquarticles to help Derek unravel the mystery of The Cuban Fishing Trip!

- included a new search function at the top of the Aquarticles homepage.
- currently working on a new sponsor author's page for the site.


January 2007: 993 articles now available

Important Notice: I have added the provision that all articles on Aquarticles are freely available for club use or non-commercial web-sites unless otherwise stated on the article(s). Stay tuned for such articles in the near future...

-Scott Cline of the Toledo Reef Aquarium Club has been granted permission to reprint from Aquarticles and writes "We thank Aquarticles and their Authors for the use of the articles to help spread information and knowledge in the aquarium hobby. We make sure we contact all sites that we obtain information for on our site to not infringe on others copyrighted material. The articles that we have posted on our site have inspired many of our own members to start writing articles of their own. Once they are complete we would also like to share our articles on your website." On behalf of the Aquarticles community Scott, thanks for the praise. We look forward to receiving articles from your club members one day!

Carli Flannagan, a webmaster at the Danish aquarist site www.akvariesiden.dk has been granted permission to translate and reproduce articles of interest.

- From Chris Murray (a.k.a. Dark Dep) of the Ottawa Valley Aquarium Society, we have a very useful series of do-it-yourself articles for building tank stands, canopies, and filtration systems. These articles
have a lot of photos! First up is How to Build Your Own Sturdy Tank Stand and Canopy - Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, and Part 4.
-Tamara Weiss shares more of her experience caring for seahorses and pipefish in Seahorse Foods and Feeding, Keeping Flagtail Pipefish in the Home Aquarium, Pouch Evacuations for Male Seahorses, Twenty Misconceptions About Seahorses
-Will Wooten
provides a review of suitable tankmates for seahorses in Seahorse Tankmates - What's Safe? What's Not?
-Les Pearce explains the importance of establishing and maintaining the nitrogen cycle for any healthy aquarium. Nice flow chart is provided. Filtration and the Nitrogen Cycle
-Allan James encounters the nitrogen cycle first hand in Water Parameters and a New Tank - A Case History
-Dr.Adrian Lawler, having lived through the massive clean up after Hurricane Katrina, recounts the damage such a severe storm can do to a pond - and how the damage can be overcome Pond Recovery after Storms.
-Doug Hoover, an experienced builder, provides his "secret formula" used to ensure success with concrete pond and waterfall construction in Koi Ponds - Dispelling Myths About Concrete Ponds


December 2006: 980 articles now available

-Dr. Adrian Lawler contributes two articles on the theme of preventing and identifying fish illnesses in
Some Signs of a Sick Fish and Daily Tank Checks; Dr. Lawler also provides a handy checklist to follow when setting up a new tank Check List for Setting up a Fish Tank.
- Max Gallade's next instalments are the beautifully photographed articles he wrote with his wife Lois,
Rediscovering the German Blue Ram - Microgeophagus ramirezi and Breeding Apistogramma sp."Mouthbrooder" (Maulbrueter) ; these are followed by a very useful article for catching small fish in planted tanks - Catching Fish The Easy WayThe final installement is Cichlid Fry Development - A Photo Essay


November 2006: 973 articles now available
After a half year hiatus,
Aquarticles is back! The webmaster recently traveled from Vancouver,Canada to Denmark and encountered a number of practical difficulties. With any luck these problems are behind him now and he can get on developing Aquarticles as the resource that so many of you love. Thank you for your letters of encouragement and of course for your submitted articles!

-Max Gallade graciously allowed the use of a beautifully photograhed suite of articles. These articles are stunning in their photography. First up is a photographic tour of the Amazonian Jungle exhibit at the National Aquarium in Baltimore, USA in Amazonian Jungle In The National Aquarium
-Sean Kettle, President of the Ottawa Valley Aquarium Society,
recounts the drama of breeding the feisty Aipstogramma panduro in Apistogramma panduro – The “Other” Panda
- Allyson Sharpe
recounts her experience breeding an easy killyfish for beginners in And for Starters: Breeding Fundulopanchax gardneri Nigerianus
- Dr. Adrian Lawler
sheds light on a fish disease (sometimes refered to as Fish TB) capable of crossing over to humans in A Few Comments on Mycobacterium marinum
- Mitchell McKenzie has submitted a technical paper from his Bsc. course work on the artificial propagation of fish. Serious fish hobbyists may be able to use the techniques he explains to artificially propagate hard to breed species of fish. The Preservation of Fish Species Through Artificial Propagation. He has also submitted another excellent article on the African catfish family Mochokidae (including Synodontis sp.) with great information and original photographs African Siluriforms of the family Mochokidae
- Tamara Weiss provides a comprehensive look at the strategies and care required for the succesful keeping of seahorses in Keeping Seahorses: Three Keys to Success
- David Cooper recounts a collecting expedition for wild green sailfin mollies Poecilia latipinna in New Zealand in Wild Mollies in New Zealand.
- David Cooper provides a survey of a commercial aquaculture project in Breeding the New Zealand Short Fin Eel,
Anguilla australis When I asked David whether it was a typing error in his article that eels sell for up to $10,000 per kilogram, he replied "In actual fact, since that was written, we have an authenticated case of a kilo of glass eels selling in Tokyo for US $15,000. This was authenticated by David Doubilet of National Geographic Magazine who was down here earlier this year doing an article on eels." Well, talk about expensive sushi! As Dr.Adrian Lawler pointed out in another email, however, given that glass eels are postlarval (being sold for stocking aquaculture facilities), there could be anywhere from 5,000-10,000 eels per kilo, translating to a price of  about $1-3 per eel. So maybe that "sushi" is not that expensive after all!
- Naga Siddarth of India tells how he collected and prepared terra cotta for use as a substrate for territorial cichlids in Terra Cotta in a Cichlid Tank.


March 2006: 963 articles now available
-Dr. Adrian Lawler explains how to overcome the problems posed by nutria (an aquatic rodent), on rivers, ponds, and adjacent banks in Nutria: Trouble for Waterways
-* Sad News * Howard Norfolk, the founder of Aquarticles.com, passed away on February 17, 2006 following a brief illness. Before he died, Howard went through a great deal of trouble to ensure that the Aquarticles website will continue in its present form. An annotated version of an autobiography Howard wrote in his final days is presented here: My Life - By Howard Norfolk


February 2006: 961 articles now available
-An article written by an anoymous source entitled
Fish Diseases


January 2006: 960 articles now available.
- David Marshall sent two articles by his colleagues at the Ryedale Aquarist Society in England - by Majid Ali:
Time to Bamboo the Aquarium, and by Gerry Hawksby: Ameca splendens.


December 2005: 958 articles now available.
- Added a comprehensive article on fish breeding
"How do fish make babies?" donated by Gerald Jennings of Calypso.org.uk
- What is the problem with today's guppies? Bill "PegasusNZ" puts forward his thoughts:
Guppy AIDS...Diseases...or just Defects in the Gene Pool?
- Bill also submitted an authoritative article about the selective breeding of guppies (and other species) - A Look at Genetics.
- David Marshall, of England, discusses the newly available catfish, Synodontis sp. 'Black Pebble'.
- With permission from Dave Wade, added two articles from the Regina Aquarium Society: Japanese Rice Fish or Medaka, by Jackie McNaughton, and The Peacock Goby by Twyla Lindstrom-Peters.


November 2005: 952 articles now available.
- Joseph S., of Fresno California, contributed two articles:
Raising Redworms for Fish Food and The Everglades Pygmy Sunfish, Elassoma evergladei.
- David Marshall of England, sent a report on another rare Synodontis catfish: Synodontis robertsi.
- Received our first copy of Akvaryum Dünyasi, the glossy new aquarium magazine from Turkey. A couple of months ago they asked permission to use articles from Aquarticles.The first article they chose to translate was a humorous one!- Marriage and the Aquarist, by "A Long Suffering Wife"


October 2005: 949 articles now available.
- Joe Lover of the Iowa Aquarium Association, forwarded three well-written articles by his colleague Jason Jenkins about the history and characteristics of the African Rift Lakes. Start with:
Lake Victoria: Troubled Waters.
- David Marshall, of England, writes about his visit to Three Places of Aquatic Interest in the City of Bristol, and to The Seaquarium at Weston-Super-Mare.
- Dr. Adrian Lawler, a frequent contributor to Aquarticles, reports that the J.L. Scott Aquarium in Biloxi Mississippi, where he was retired supervisor, was destroyed by Hurricane Katrina.
- William Berg, of Sweden, contributed
Tilapia - some general comments, and how to keep and breed them in an aquarium.
- Courtesy of Paul McFarlane, of the Hamilton and District Aquarium Society of Canada, added:
Spawning the Red Lizard Whiptail , Spawning Aphyosemion Amieti, and Spawning Corydoras sterbai by Charles Drew, and Breeding the 'Malawi Eye Biter', by Larry Johnson.


September 2005: 938 articles now available.
- Writing at the time of Hurricane Katrina, Adam Goldstein lives in the hurricane zone of south Florida, and is well able to advise
How to Maintain Fish Tanks and Equipment During a Power Cut of Several Days.
- Mick Talbot of England advised that he has used a selection of articles from Aquarticles in the database section of his new group:  http://groups.msn.com/africanriftlakecichlids . In return he donated a number of his own articles, including new concept for setting-up tanks  and Neolamprologus brichardi.


August 2005: 935 articles now available
- Schuyler Sloane, Founder and President of the Northeast Philadelphia Aquarium Society, starts off the month with: 10 Rules for Being a Good Fishkeeping Husband.
- Roberto Petracini submitted an illustrated article about a new species of catfish he discovered near his home in Argentina: Epactionotus aky.
- Peter McKane, of England and currently residing in Holland, wrote "On 10th of August, a new charitable organization called Help The Fish will open its doors officially to the public. Our goal is to provide a directory or fish stores internationally with users' comments, thoughts and opinions separating the good from the bad....We have a public forum, functionality to list fish stores, and methods to rate the quality of the stores submitted by our users." 
Peter has reproduced some articles from Aquarticles on his new site, and in return has donated
Caring for Zebra Danios10 Things to Know About Dwarf PuffersNew Fish Diary - Figure Eight Puffer, 10 Things to Know About Bumblebee Gobies, and Fish Acclimatization.
- Occasionally Aquarticles gets unsolicited messages of appreciation. Recently Michele B. wrote: "I just wanted to let you know that I think your website is the best one I have seen so far. Your articles are interesting and simple to understand. I am deleting all the other fish websites I have bookmarked, except for Aquarticles.com. Thankyou." ...Thankyou Michele!
- Cem Ertan wrote from Turkey to ask permission to translate some Aquarticles articles into Turkish, for the first and only Turkish aquarium magazine Akvaryum Dunyasi Dergisi (Aquarium World Magazine): website in Turkish:  http://www.akvaryumdergisi.com    We were pleased to agree. Some lucky authors will be receiving mail from Turkey soon!


July 2005: 928 articles now available
- Kevin Thurston edits the newsletter of the Colorado Aquarium Society, and regularly uses articles from Aquarticles. In return he has contributed nine of his own authoritative articles, including How I Raise Anabantoid Fry, Jumbo Catfishes, Hybrids, What is a Fish Worth?, Dealing With Those Confusing Fish Names, The Black Trigger.
- Bill Shenefelt wanted a cold water fish room to supplement his warm water one, so he took over his garage:
Cold Water Fish Room.  Also, information about how to remove minerals from hard water, including the use of  reverse osmosis: Water Treatment.
- Karen Lang, editor of The Informer, Green Water Aquarist Society of Chicagoland, sent her article
Apple Snails, Bob Blaho's Selection and Use of a Microscope for Aquarists, and The 8 Steps of Spawning Corys by Robert Dwyer.
- David Marshall contributed another report in his series about public aquariums in the U.K. and Europe:
The Fish at Hull's Pearson Park.
- Schuyler (Mr. Sky) Sloane, founder and president of the Northeast Philadelphia Aquarium Society, wrote to say that he has created a new Google group where board members of aquarium societies can swap ideas and information. Go to: http://groups-beta.google.com/group/aquariumsocietyexchange
- Gerald Jennings, of London, wrote about his new project: 'The Aphanius Project is a breeding programme sponsored by Calypso Research, a branch of the Calypso Organization. Its goal is to spawn and raise a range of endangered Aphanius killifish in captivity; to standardise their breeding requirements in order that the project may be replicated, and to build up sufficient stocks for eventual re-release into their original habitat." Supplies of any Aphanius species are needed. For more information go to the web page of The Calypso Organization and click on 'Calypso Research.'


Site Diary continued....
GO TO: WHAT WAS NEW, May 2001 to June 2005

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