Tropheus sp. "Black" location
point Kiriza
by Marshall Davis
First published in Finformation, Greater Pittsburg Aquarium Society, March 2004
Aquarticles
Several months ago on Aquabid there was up for auction a wild breeding group of
Tropheus. After doing a little research and seeing how great that fish looks I said to
myself "I've got to have them." After having won the auction, payment and
shipping was arranged and soon the fish were on my doorstep.
To prepare for the arrival of the new fish a new tank had to be set up. Starting with a
substrate of play sand, pool filter sand, and crushed coral (to keep the water buffered up
naturally) the tank was off to a good start. For hiding places and security: 3" to
4" PVC pipe and many different types of clay flower pots and bases. Figuring since
they are mouthbrooders I also added lots of small lava pieces from one of the local
stores. The lava worked great for adding very small nooks and crannies plus it worked for
growing Java moss and Java fern. For filtration three sponge filters were added; two were
air driven and one was attached to a powerhead which added water current. I also used a
single 40 watt fluorescent bulb on a 14 hour a day timer. At night I used a small night
light for simulated moonlight. The water parameters were 78 degrees F, pH was maintained
at 8.0 or higher, and a total carbonate hardness of 170-220ppm. Water was changed
infrequently, 50% every two weeks.

Adult female
When the fish arrived they were immediately acclimated to their new home. At first they
didn't look too good or too happy but after traveling as far as they did I gave them a
chance. The next morning they looked great. The Tropheus were given their first meal and
they accepted it readily. They were from then on fed twice a day with baby brine shrimp
and a high quality veggie flake.

Adult male
After about two weeks I noticed one wasn't eating as much as the others and got very
worried. Watching very closely for the next week I noticed that one fish's mouth had
started to bulge. I was surprised and excited at the realization that one of my Tropheus
was holding eggs. I had read that they hold for about 28 days so I marked that date on the
aquarium. At 20 days it was noticed that the mother was eating very carefully. This was
surprising because I had not previously seen any of the other mouth brooders I have
experience with, eating while holding fry in their mouths. It seems that this is how they
are able to carry the young for so long. A few more days went by and I saw one fry, which
was very disappointingly not enough for BAP. "Oh well" I thought, but the mother
obviously still had a mouth full. After a few more days I found more. Now after having
them for about 3 months there is a colony in total of 11 adults and about 30 fry 8
different sizes from 1/2" to 1 1/2" in length.

Some of the group
Most people have told me Tropheus are a very demanding fish. I disagree;
my biggest problem is they are outgrowing the tank.
|