Betta aurigans TAN &
LIM, 2004
by Stefan vd Voort
of Holland
Aquarticles

Betta aurigans, a new species, is found in the lowland swamp forest streams of
Pulau Natuna Besar. It belongs to the Betta akarensis species group (B.
akarensis, B. aurigans, new species, B. balunga, B. chini, B. pinguis) and
is distinct from the other taxa in having a greenish-gold opercle, and gold scales on the
belly. Also, B. aurigans has a lump behind the head just above the eye in large
males, which is absent in the other taxa. Furthermore the new species differs from the
other taxa in anal fin-ray counts and lateral scales count.
Etymology - The name "aurigans" is Latin for 'with
gold iridescence'. It refers to the iridescent golden scales on its body and belly.
Size - The largest specimen caught was 73.5 mm SL.
Distribution and habitat - Betta aurigans seems to be endemic
to Pulau Natuna Besar of the Natuna Archipelago (Indonesia: Sumatra). The new species
thrives in heath-peat swamp forest habitats. B. aurigans usually lives in
blackwater pools and streams among submerged leaf litter and roots. The only syntopic, the
only other species that was found sympatrically with the new species, is Luciocephalus
pulcher.
Literature cited
Tan, H. H. & Lim, K. K. P. 2004. Inland fishes from the Anambas and Natuna Islands,
South China Sea, with description of a new species of Betta (Teleostei:
Osphronemidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, supplement No. 11: 107-115.
© Stefan vd Voort, 2004
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