Aquatic
plants: general advice, fertilisation, CO2, plants various, plants
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Aquatic plants
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Diaphus (Lamprossa) splendidus
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SO YOU WANT TO GROW PLANTS IN YOUR
AQUARIUM!
Summary: Rajendra Kumar G.G. contributed
this beginner's guide to growing aquatic plants, dealing with lighting, nutrients, CO2
(including simple home-made injector), substrates, and other tips. |
SETTING UP A PLANTED AQUARIUM
by Karen Randall
Summary: A comprehensive article. The tank
and equipment; tank set up; selection and planting of plants; selecting and adding fish.
Karen edits the magazine of The Aquatic Gardeners Association. |
AQUARIUM BEAUTIFUL by
Dorothy Reimer
Summary: Plants add to the beauty of an
aquarium and are beneficial to the fish. Conditions plants require. How to plant them. |
NEW TO PLANTED TANK? by Marcus Ng
Summary: Requirements for a successful
planted tank: lights, CO2, tank and filter,substrate, cooling systems,
fertilisation and the nitrogen cycle. |
AQUARIUMS FOR THE OFFICE
by Robert Paul Hudson
Summary: When setting up an aquarium in an
office one must consider the time factor and the possibility of accidents. Robert
recommends some small plants for small tanks. |
THE OPEN AQUARIUM by
Claus Christensen
Summary: An aquarium without a cover glass
will allow emergent plants to thrive, and other plants are best viewed from above.
Questions concerning room humidity, lighting, suitable plants, and jumping fish are
discussed. |
See also: People/Meet an
Aquarist: Olga Betts, by Howard Norfolk
People/Meet an Aquarist: Raj Kumar and Madan Subramanian
new OVERDRIVING A STANDARD LIGHT STRIP
by Giancarlo Podio
Summary: If you are comfortable with
basic electrical work, you can re-wire a standard flourescent light strip to boost output.
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CHOOSING YOUR AQUARIUM LIGHTING
by Robert Paul Hudson
Summary: A variety of systems
can be used to provide adequate lighting for plants. But too much light and too little CO2
can cause algae blooms and large pH swings. Light and CO2 must be balanced. |
new ELIMINATING ALGAE WITH HYDROGEN PEROXIDE by
Giancarlo Podio
Summary: If a simple DIY CO2 system does not
meet your needs, follow Giancarlo's outline to set up a more advanced pressurized system.
Thoroughly researched with many useful links and photos. |
PLANT FILTERS FOR HOME AQUARIA
by Doug Dunlop
Summary: Terrestrial plants
grown hydroponically near an aquarium can be an inexpensive supplement to (or replacement
for) a mechanical filter, and are particularly useful with fish that are incompatible with
aquatic plants. |
| Fertilisation /
C02 / Substrates |
new FERTILIZER COMPARISON CHART by Giancarlo
Podio
Summary: A chart comparing the chemical
compositions of fertilizers offered by Tropica, Seachem, Kent, and CSM. |
new CO2 KH/PH CHART by Giancarlo Podio
Summary: A chart that helps one determine how
much CO2 they have in an aquarium by analyzing KH and PH levels. |
new DO-IT-YOURSELF
CO2 by Giancarlo Podio
Summary: A cheap and easily used technique is
explained for setting up your own Carbon Dioxide injection system for planted tanks. |
new SETTING UP AN ADVANCED PRESSURIZED CO2 SYSTEM by
Giancarlo Podio
Summary: If a simple DIY CO2 system does not
meet your needs, follow Giancarlo's outline to set up a more advanced pressurized system.
Thoroughly researched with many useful links and photos. |
THE ROLE OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN
THE AQUARIUM by Robert Paul Hudson
Summary: A technical
description of photosynthesis, and an explanation of why aquarists add light and CO2
to grow plants better. |
HOME BREW by Grant Gussie
Summary: How to set up a
do-it-yourself C02 system |
AQUARIUM PLANT
NUTRITION by Robert Fenner
Summary: The nutrients plants
need. Factors influencing and providing nutrients. Adding nutrients. Natural vs. high-tech
approach. |
SUBSTRATES FOR THE HOME AQUARIUM
by Rajendra Kumar G.G.
Summary: Substrate colour, particle size,
material, and depth, plus instructions on using hydrochloric acid to prepare sea sand for
use in fresh water aquariums. |
SUBSTRATE
AND FERTILIZATION INTRODUCTION by Robert Paul Hudson
Summary: A somewhat technical
introduction to the concept of macro and micro nutrients, followed by information on the
qualities of different substrates - soil, sphagnum peat moss, vermiculite, perlite, sand,
calcimined clays, and pumice. |
LATERITE
SUBSTRATE by Robert Paul Hudson
Summary: Laterite is a type of
soil. It is primarily beneficial for deep-rooted plants and heavy feeders, such as Echinodorus
and Cryptocoryne species. |
AQUATIC HANGING
GARDENS by Wlad Franco-Valias
Summary: Plants such as Java Fern, Java Moss
and Anubias can be attached to a variety of woods. |
PLANTS UNSUITABLE FOR USE IN
AQUARIA by Frank M. Greco
Summary: "Basic Rule of Thumb: If it
looks like a houseplant it probably is and has no place in your aquarium." Frank
provides a long list of actual names of plants that are sometimes sold as aquatics but
really are not. |
AQUATIC
FLOWERS by Wlad Franco-Valias
Summary: Wlad discusses which aquatic plants will
flower, and how to help them do so. |
RECEIVING
MAIL-ORDER AQUARIUM PLANTS by Robert Paul Hudson
Summary: How to deal with
plants that arrive in the mail - unpacking, trimming, planting. Disinfecting. These tips
also apply to plants bought from a store. |
A
PLASTIC PLANT PRIMER by Jerry Michels
Summary: Questions everyone asks about plastic
plants - Do they grow? Do they reproduce? Their lighting? Can they be killed? A unique
tongue-in-cheek article that even contains some practical ideas. |
See also: Ponds/Landscaping
Around Your Pond by Robert Fenner
(Contains a comprehensive list of garden plants that are toxic to fish)
Acoras gramineus, form
variegatus by Ron Finlayson
Summary: Commonly called
Japanese Rush, this plant is sometimes sold for aquarium use, but it is really a true bog
plant and should not be planted completely immersed. |
FERNS AND ANUBIAS by Robert
Paul Hudson
Summary: Java Fern, Watersprite, African Fern
(Bolbitis) and Anubias are easy to grow. They make a nice display in
small tanks, and are suitable for beginners. |
Aponogeton
crispus AND ITS PROPAGATION by Twyla
Lindstrom-Peters, and by Shara-Lee Schneider
Summary: Two separate
articles. Twyla describes the Aponogeton and its propagation, and Shara-Lee adds her
personal experience in raising them from seed. |
Ceratopteris thalictroides -
WATERSPRITE by Twyla Lindstrom-Peters
Summary: Also known as
"water fern" or "Indian fern," this common plant is easy to keep, fast
growing, and easily propagated. It can be utilised in a number of ways. |
Cryptocoryne blassi
by Ron Finlayson
Summary: After keeping this
crypt for several years, Ron re-potted and re-positioned it, which made it grow rapidly
and reproduce. |
ANATOMY OF A CRYPT by Curt
Dunaway
Summary: To be absolutely sure of the
identity of a Crypt, you need a flower. One of Curt's Crypts flowered and he cut open the
spathe. Illustrated. |
WATER WISTERIA by Bill Gehan
Summary: Hygrophila difformis is an
easy plant to keep and propagate, and is a good one for beginners to use to take advantage
of the many good things plants do for aquariums. |
Hygrophila polysperma
by Shara-Lee Schneider
Summary: This beautiful fast growing plant is
easy to keep and is ideal for beginners. |
Ranunculus
limosella FROM NEW ZEALAND by Ole Pedersen
Summary: Tropica Aquatic Plants, of Denmark,
first received this plant as a weed in a shipment from New Zealand. It was found to be a
useful foreground cover plant. |
Riccia fluitans
(CRYSTALWORT) by Lynn McMullen
Summary: This floating plant can be anchored
to wood or rock to form a beautiful "lawn." It can also be used as a hiding
place for tiny fish fry. |
DECORATING WITH RICCIA by Robert
Paul Hudson
Summary: "Riccia is the paint, the
aquarium the canvas, and you are the artist!" How to attach Riccia fluitans
underwater. Where to put it and how to use it. Beautifully illustrated. |
CARPET
PLANTS by Robert Paul Hudson
Summary: Intriguing
carpet-like displays can be made using Riccia, Java Moss, Willow Moss, Glossostigma or
microsword plants. |
Rotala macrandra by
Lynn McMullen
Summary: "The rich red colour of the
leaves with the underlying bright emerald green almost seems to make this plant glow with
vibrancy. It can be a real showpiece with a little effort and care. If you can find
it." |
Vesicularia dubayana - JAVA MOSS by Twyla Lindstrom-Peters
Summary: Java moss is undemanding, and has
useful qualities as a spawning substrate. In nature it grows above water and is therefore
ideal for a paladarium. |
MOSSES AND THE MEN WHO LOVE THEM by
Loh Kwek Leong
Summary: Identification of aquarium mosses
is, surprisingly, not as straightforward as most people believe. They can reproduce
themselves sexually by means of capsules. In Singapore, Java mosses do not appear to
produce capsules. Why? - or do they? Illustrated. |
HOW TO MAKE A MOSS WALL by Loh
Kwek Leong
Summary: A series of photographs that
clearly illustrate how to make a moss wall aquarium backdrop. |
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